Replacing shock absorbers is essential for maintaining a smooth and controlled ride in your 2019 Honda Fit. Shock absorbers are crucial components of your vehicle's suspension system, responsible for damping the impact from road irregularities and ensuring that your tires remain in contact with the road. If you're experiencing issues such as a rough ride, excessive bouncing, or uneven tire wear, it might be time to replace the shock absorbers. This guide provides a step-by-step approach to replacing them yourself, including necessary tools, parts, and costs.
1. Understanding Shock Absorbers
Role of Shock Absorbers:
- Damping: They control the rate at which the vehicle's suspension compresses and rebounds.
- Stability: They help maintain tire contact with the road, improving vehicle control and comfort.
- Safety: Properly functioning shocks ensure safe handling and braking performance.
Symptoms of Worn Shock Absorbers:
- Excessive bouncing after hitting bumps
- A rough or uncomfortable ride
- Nose diving or swaying during braking or cornering
- Uneven tire wear
2. Tools and Parts Needed
Tools:
- Socket set (including sizes such as 10mm, 14mm, 17mm, 19mm)
- Wrench set
- Jack and jack stands
- Spring compressor (for rear shocks)
- Torque wrench
- Lubricant or penetrating oil
Parts:
- New shock absorbers (front and/or rear)
- New mounting hardware (if necessary)
Estimated Cost:
- Shock absorbers: $50 to $150 each
- Labor (if professional service): $150 to $300 per axle
3. Steps for Shock Absorber Replacement
Step 1: Preparation
- Park Safely: Park your vehicle on a level surface, engage the parking brake, and ensure the engine is off.
- Lift the Vehicle: Use a jack to lift the front or rear of the vehicle (depending on which shocks you're replacing) and secure it with jack stands.
Step 2: Remove the Old Shock Absorber
- Locate the Shock Absorber: For the front, it will be mounted on the strut assembly. For the rear, it will be connected to the rear axle or suspension.
- Remove Mounting Bolts: Use a socket and wrench to remove the bolts securing the shock absorber to the vehicle. You may need to hold the nut on one side while loosening the bolt on the other.
- Remove the Shock: Carefully take out the old shock absorber. For rear shocks, you may need to compress the spring using a spring compressor before removal.
Step 3: Install the New Shock Absorber
- Position the New Shock: Place the new shock absorber into the mounting location.
- Secure It: Bolt the new shock absorber into place. Tighten the bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications. Typical torque settings are between 60 to 80 ft-lbs, but always refer to the service manual for exact specifications.
- Check for Proper Fit: Ensure the shock absorber is properly aligned and that all bolts are secure.
Step 4: Reassemble and Test
- Reattach the Wheel: Put the wheel back on and tighten the lug nuts.
- Lower the Vehicle: Remove the jack stands and carefully lower the vehicle.
- Test Drive: Take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure that the new shocks are functioning correctly and that the ride quality has improved.
Step 5: Check and Adjust Alignment
- Alignment Check: After replacing shocks, it’s advisable to get a wheel alignment. Proper alignment helps ensure even tire wear and optimal handling.
FAQ: Shock Absorber Replacement - Honda Fit 2019
Q: How do I know if my shock absorbers need to be replaced?A: Signs of worn shock absorbers include excessive bouncing, a rough ride, nose diving during braking, and uneven tire wear. If you notice these symptoms, it's time to inspect and potentially replace the shocks.
Q: Can I replace shock absorbers myself?A: Yes, if you have the right tools and mechanical knowledge, you can replace shock absorbers yourself. However, if you're unsure or lack experience, it’s advisable to have a professional perform the replacement.
Q: How often should shock absorbers be replaced?A: Shock absorbers generally last between 50,000 and 100,000 miles. Regular inspection and maintenance can help determine when they need replacement.
Q: What happens if I drive with worn shock absorbers?A: Driving with worn shock absorbers can lead to poor handling, increased stopping distances, and uneven tire wear. It can also negatively impact the overall safety and comfort of your ride.
Q: How much does it cost to replace shock absorbers on a Honda Fit 2019?A: The cost of replacing shock absorbers typically ranges from $50 to $150 each for parts. Professional labor can add $150 to $300 per axle. DIY replacement can save on labor costs but requires proper tools and expertise.
Replacing shock absorbers is a crucial part of maintaining the comfort and safety of your Honda Fit. By following these steps and ensuring proper installation, you can keep your vehicle in top shape and enjoy a smooth, controlled driving experience.